Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Using Nessus and Metasploit

In this post I will perform a basic vulnerability scan with the home version of nessus and import the scan results into metasploit. Nessus is a very powerful vulnerability scanner and you can learn more about it here : http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/nessus-product-overview
If you dont know how to set nessus up, there are many tutorials out there on that. We currently have nessus set up on our instance of Backtrack 5 and we will now perform the scan on the metasploitable VM. I really enjoy going through the Metasploit Unleashed pages and that was my inspiration to make this post and try it out myself. Those guys have a post on this topic as well here:
http://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/Working_With_Nessus

Once we have nessus up and running with an admin user configured, we need to login to the web interface at https://127.0.0.1:8834. Next we need to configure our scan.

First click on scans in the menu bar and then click add. Once you do that, you will be presented with a new screen that allows you to specify the scan policy as well as the scan name, and addresses to be scanned.


Next we will launch the scan and wait for the results....Once the scan is finished we view the results and see that our friend metasploitable has quite a few vulnerabilities with two critical ones at port 445.


Nessus is pretty amazing because you can further drill down these results and once you get to a specific vulnerability, nessus will give you a description of the vuln, the solution to fix it, whether or not there is a public exploit available for it, and what it is exploitable with, ie. core impact, metasploit , etc. If it is exploitable through metasploit, it will even give you the metasploit module to use!

Now that we have our scan results, we need to download the scan so we can play with it in metasploit. Just download the file as a .nessus(v1) file.

Now we need to import the file into the metasploit database. Since I already have some stuff about metasploitable logged in my current database I am going to clear that out so we can have just the nessus info.


Metasploit allows you to have multiple workspaces so that when attacking multiple machines, you are able to keep all the stored information in seperate places. Since I am only attacking one machine right now I only had one workspace named default. You can add workspaces using the workspace -a workspacename or delete workspaces using the workspace -d workspacename. Also when you are ready to use a workspace type workspace workspacename.

Now that everything is refreshed, lets import the nessus results into the default workspace.


Awesome. Now by typing commands like hosts, vulns, and notes we are able to see all the pertinent information gathered from the scan. Inside metasploit we can use vulns -p to specify a specific port to search for and vulns -s to specify a specific service to search for, or a combination of both.

Nessus is a very powerful tool and coupled with metasploit, it can give an attacker a lot of information to base attacks on.

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